About 80 senior scientists from across the country discussed various issues related to India undertaking a Manned Space Mission. The meeting was organised by ISRO at its Headquarters in Antariksh Bhavan, Bangalore on November 7, 2006.

Dr B N Suresh, Director, Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) briefed the scientists on the studies carried out by ISRO in the last four years to examine the technological challenges of a manned space mission and the Indian capability to undertake such a mission. Mr Madan Lal, Deputy Director, VSSC, made a detailed presentation on various aspects of the mission. The concept for the manned space mission, prepared by ISRO, included the development of an autonomous Orbital Vehicle that could be launched by India’s Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle, GSLV-Mk II or GSLV-Mk III.

ISRO study highlighted its maturity in many technologies which are required for manned space mission. However, the studies also identified new developments required in life support systems, improved reliability and safety, crew escape system, etc. While some of the facilities required are available in the country and could be used with augmentation, a few have to be established afresh. The preliminary estimated cost for the Manned Space Mission is Rs.10,000 crore spread over a period of eight to ten years.

The scientists, who attended the meeting, appreciated ISRO study and were unanimous in suggesting that the time is appropriate for India to undertake a manned space mission. They opined that such a mission would be a natural extension of the Indian space programme. They also discussed various technical aspects and stressed the need for reliability and safety aspects of the mission.

Cryogenic Upper Stage test Concept for Indian Manned Mission