October 03, 2000
October 4-10, to be Observed as World Space Week

October 4 to 10, 2000 is to be observed as World Space Week. The Third United Nations Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNISPACE-III) held in Vienna in July 1999 recommended the World Space Week to be celebrated in order to increase the awareness of the society about the benefits of Peaceful Uses of Space Science and Technology and to recognize the contributions, the Space Science and Technology can make to the betterment of human condition.

The week of October 4-10, was specifically selected because it was on October 4, 1957 that the first artificial satellite of the earth, Sputnik-I was launched and on October 10, 1967, the United Nations "Treaty on the Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space" entered into force.

The establishments under the Indian Space Research Organisation will also observe the World Space Week by arranging lectures by eminent persons. It may also be recalled that the Department of Post has already issued four postage stamps on India in Space. An artical by M Y S Prasad, Director INSAT, Master Control Facility, Hassan, Karnataka.
Three Indian Boys Amongst Nine Student Scientists Selected for "Red Rover Goes to Mars" Team
Three Indian boys are among the 9 student scientists selected by the Planetary Society, USA, from over 10,000 entrants worldwide to serve on the Planetary Society's Red Rover Goes to Mars Training Mission. The boys are:
15 year old Shaleen Rajendra Hartalka, from Udaipur, Rajasthan in the senior group
13 year old Tanmay Sanjay Khirwadkar, of Nagpur, Maharashtra, in the Junior group
10 year old Vikas Sarangadhara of Bangalore in the Sophomore group
Of the other six students selected, two are from Hungary and one each from USA, Brazil, Taiwan and Poland. Of the nine selected are four girls and five boys. The nine students were chosen from a field of 80 semi-finalist representing sixteen nations. In all, 44 nations participated in the contest. These students will actually programme a camera on a spacecraft in orbit around Mars to take pictures of the surface and will select a possible landing site on Mars for the future sample return mission. The student scientists will work with imaging data from NASA's Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) spacecraft currently in orbit around Mars to choose a candidate landing site on Mars. In early 2001, they will travel to Malin Space Science Systems in San Diego, California. There, they will take pictures of their site on Mars with the MGS Mars Orbiter Camera. The imaging will be carried out under the supervision of Michael Malin and Ken Edgett, whose recent announcement of evidence for seepage of Martian groundwater stunned the world.

The idea of student participation in a real Planetary Exploration Mission was mooted by Planetary Society, USA with funding from LEGO Company and other sponsors and in cooperation with NASA, Jet Propulsion Laboratory and Milan Space Science Systems.

It may be noted that ISRO, as the national coordinator, had forwarded to the Planetary Society 12 essays from India, two from the Sophomore Group and four each from Junior and Senior groups. The 12 essays were selected after a national level evaluation during which about 37 students from all over the country made presentation at ISRO Satellite Centre, Bangalore during August 22-23, 2000. The various regional centres (Science City, Chennai, Nehru Planetarium, New Delhi, Visvesvaraya Industrial & Technological Museum, Bangalore, Regional Science Centre, Bhopal, Raman Science Centre, Nagpur, Inter University Centre for Astronomy & Astrophysics (IUCAA), Pune, Nehru Science Centre, Mumbai, Regional Science Centre, Calicut, Birla Industrial & Technological Museum, Calcutta, Regional Science Centre, Lucknow, Regional Science Centre, Bhubaneshwar, Kerala Academy of Sciences, Thiruvananthapuram, Regional Science Centre, Guwahati, Kurukshetra Panorama & Science Centre, Kurukshetra and Vikram Sarabhai Community Science Centre, Ahmedabad) had made the preliminary selection of students before final evaluation by ISRO. Subsequent to submission of the essays from these selected 12 students, the Planetary Society interviewed the three students whose essays were selected by them.