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A state of the art communication satellite, W2M, built by ISRO on a commercial
basis in partnership with EADS-Astrium of Europe, was successfully launched
today (December 21, 2008) at 0405 hrs (4:05 am) Indian Standard Time (IST) by
the European Ariane-5 launch vehicle. The launch took place from the Guiana
Space Centre at Kourou in French Guiana.
32 minutes after its lift-off, W2M separated from Ariane-5, after reaching its
intended Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO). Radio signals transmitted by W2M
were successfully received by ISROs Master Control Facility (MCF) at Hassan in
Karnataka and the satellites health is normal.
W2M project was undertaken in the context of an accord signed during the visit
of the President of France on February 20, 2006, at New Delhi between Antrix
Corporation Ltd., the commercial arm of the Indias Department of Space and
EADS Astrium to jointly build and deliver a communication satellite (W2M) to
Eutelsat Communications, which is a global satellite communications provider
based in Paris.
Astrium had the responsibility for overall program management and delivery of
the communications payload and Antrix/ISRO provided the satellite bus and also
performed W2M's integration and testing at ISRO's facilities in Bangalore. W2M
satellite, weighing 3,463 kg at lift-off, is the heaviest satellite built by
ISRO and is capable of operating for over 15 years. The satellite's solar
panels generate a maximum of about 7000 Watts of power.
Subsequent to its placement in Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit by Ariane 5, W2M
is to be positioned finally at the orbital slot of 16 degree East in the
Geostationary Orbit. It carries 32 high power Ku band transponders for
telecommunications and broadcasting services over Europe, Middle East and North
Africa.
Antrix/ISRO is also responsible for the Launch and Early Orbit Phase (LEOP)
operations of W2M, which is being conducted from Master Control Facility. The
operations include 3-axis stabilisation of the satellite, repeated firing of
its Liquid Apogee Motor to reach the satellite to its final orbital slot and
deployment of its appendages.
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